McMaster Experimental Economics Laboratory R. Andrew Muller

CROWDING OUT VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO PUBLIC GOODS

Kenneth S. Chan, McMaster University
Rob Godby, University of Wyoming
Stuart Mestelman, McMaster University
R. Andrew Muller, McMaster University

November 2000

Abstract

We test the null hypothesis that involuntary transfers for the provision of a public good will completely crowd out voluntary transfers against a warm-glow hypothesis that crowding-out will be incomplete because individuals care about giving.  Our design extends existing work by considering two levels of the involuntary transfer and by using a design in which all subjects see all transfer treatments.  We analyse the data with careful attention to boundary effects.  The data reject the null hypothesis of complete crowding-out of voluntary transfers over the range of involuntary transfers considered but suggest that crowding-out increases as the involuntary transfer increases and sufficiently large involuntary transfers may offset the benefits of warm-glow giving. 
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